Washington
(June 29, 2021) – U.S.
Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) and a bipartisan group of Senators joined
Senators Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), a member
of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) in reintroducing the Global Respect Act.
This legislation would impose sanctions on foreign individuals responsible for
human rights violations against lesbian, gay,
bisexual, transsexual and intersex (LGBTI) individuals abroad. The
bill is also cosponsored by U.S. Senators Susan Collins
(R-Maine), Rob
Portman (R-Ohio), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore), Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), Ron Wyden (D-Ore.),
Chris Coons (D-Del.) and Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) .
Over
80 countries criminalize consensual same-sex relations, and about
a
dozen countries enforce homophobic laws
with the death penalty.
“In far too many countries, individuals
face persecution simply for who they are or who they love,” said Markey.
“The Global Respect Act affirms that protection of LGBTQI rights
is at the center of U.S. efforts to build back a better human rights policy by
holding to account those who deny the basic rights of LGBTQI individuals. We
must be clear: LGBTQI rights are human rights, and our foreign policy must
reflect those values. I applaud the Biden administration for appointing a
LGBTQI Envoy last week and for sending a visible message about our support for
LGBTQI rights around the word by raising the Pride flag from over 130 U.S.
Embassies and Consulates this month.”
“It’s unconscionable that
LGBTI communities around the world face persecution, jail and murder
because of who they love and how they identify. The U.S. has a moral imperative
to make clear to the international community that LGBTI rights are human
rights,” said Shaheen. “I’m proud to lead this bipartisan effort to hold
accountable individuals who trample on the rights of their
citizens by committing clear human rights violations. This bill empowers the
administration with enhanced authority to ensure violators face
repercussions and expand protections for LGBTI folks around the
world.”
“No one should be subjected to discrimination—ever. But
sadly we see it happening every day and to utmost extreme forms,” said
Murkowski. “This bill sends a strong signal that the United States
prioritizes equality for all and puts human rights front and center— that we
won’t stand by idly and let persecution to any group of people go unnoticed or
without consequence. By creating and strengthening repercussions for those who
carry out human rights violations, my hope is that we prevent it from happening
in the first place.”
“Throughout
my Senate service, I have worked to end discrimination and violence against the
LGBTI community,” said Collins. “Our bipartisan bill would take a
clear stand for human rights and send a message that the United States will not
tolerate attacks against LGBTI individuals. I urge our colleagues to join
us in supporting this legislation to help end this persecution worldwide.”
“The Global Respect Act is
bipartisan legislation that would place sanctions on foreign individuals
responsible for human rights violations against LGBTI individuals around the
world,” said Portman. “This bill makes it clear that the
United States will not turn a blind eye to persecution and human rights
violations occurring outside of our borders.”
“Governments
around the world are making dangerous threats against our LGBTQ family,
friends, and neighbors,” said Merkley, who authored and led the introduction
of the Equality Act in the U.S. Senate. “We cannot sit idly by while
this abuse and discrimination continues. Every person—regardless of who they
are or whom they love—has the right to be treated with decency and respect, and
to live their life free from fear of discrimination or violence. We can’t give
up in our fight to defend that right for those at home in America and for
people around the world.”
“America is at our best when we stand up against human rights abuses
whenever and wherever they occur. I’m glad to join with my colleagues in
introducing legislation that would impose visa bans on those responsible for
human rights violations of LGBTI individuals abroad,” said Murphy.
"No
one should face persecution because of who they love or how they
identify," said Wyden. "America must stand with the global
LGBTI community and make it clear that LGBTI rights are human
rights."
“The
United States has a responsibility to stand up for the
freedoms and liberties of the LGBTQ+ community around the world,” said
Coons, co-chair of the Senate Human Rights Caucus. “We must continue
our work to hold accountable the perpetrators of violence or other injustices
against LGBTQ+ individuals. The Global Respect Act sends an important
bipartisan message that the United States will not tolerate such abuses.”
“As Pride Month comes to an end, this
legislation sends the unambiguous message that the United States will not stand
by while the human rights of the LGBTI community are threatened around the
world,” said Blumenthal. “By utilizing sanctions through visa bans and
increasing tracking of criminalization and violence, the Global Respect Act
serves as a measure of accountability against those responsible for or
complicit in committing sexual orientation and gender identity-based acts of
violence. I’m proud to join this bipartisan coalition to ensure the United
States remains a world leader in the fight for human rights.”
A copy of the bill text can be
found
HERE.
Specifically, the Global
Respect Act would:
- Require the Executive Branch to biannually send Congress a
list of foreign persons responsible for, or complicit in cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment of an individual;
prolonged detention of an individual without charges or trials; causing the
disappearance of an individual by abduction and clandestine detention of an
individual; other flagrant denial of the right to life, liberty or the security
of an individual;
- Deny or revoke visas to individuals placed on the list,
with waivers for national security or to allow attendance at the United Nations;
- Require the annual State Department Report on Human Rights
to include a section on LGBTI international human rights, as well as an
annual report to Congress on the status of the law’s effectiveness; and
- Require the Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy,
Human Rights and Labor to designate a senior officer responsible fbior tracking
violence, criminalization and restrictions on the enjoyment of fundamental
freedoms in foreign countries based on sexual orientation or gender
identity.
Senator Markey is an original cosponsor first introduced the Global
Respect Act in the 114th Congress. The legislation has been endorsed by
the Human Rights Campaign, Freedom House and Council for Global Equality.