DIY firearms growing in popularity among white supremacy groups
  
WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senator Bob Menendez (D-N.J.) today led a letter along with Sens. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), Ed Markey (D-Mass.), and Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) urging President Joe Biden to take executive action to close the “ghost gun” loophole in the Gun Control Act, which allows individuals—including domestic abusers, prohibited buyers, gun traffickers, and domestic terrorists—to buy untraceable, unserialized firearms without a federal background check. Cities across America have seen a spike in ghost-gun-related crimes. These DIY firearms have also grown in popularity among white supremacy groups.
 
“Despite the ease with which these kits and parts can be purchased and assembled into a fully functioning firearm, the [Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives] ATF does not regulate these ghost-gun building blocks as firearms,” the senators wrote. “This dangerous loophole undermines federal and state laws, hampers the ability of law enforcement to investigate and solve firearm crimes, and presents a real threat to the public.”
 
Ghost gun kits can be easily purchased online and assembled at home, making it more difficult to regulate these dangerous weapons. Individuals can buy an AR-15 kit online for as little as $345 and Glock-type pistol kits for $400.
 
While the use of ghost guns in crimes has spiked in cities across the country, “[e]ven more troubling is the rise in ghost-gun popularity among white supremacists,” the senators wrote. “In January 2020, authorities arrested three members of a white supremacist group who planned to travel to attend a gun-rights rally in Virginia and attempt to start a civil war. One member of the group made an AR-15 using parts and a jig widely available online.”
 
The senators said it is imperative that the Executive Branch take action and cited several bills they introduced in the last Congress that they intend to move forward to address ghost guns, including the Stopping the Traffic in Overseas Proliferation of Ghost Guns Act, the Untraceable Firearms Act, and the 3D Printed Gun Safety Act.
 
Last year, as the COVID-19 pandemic spurred an increase in demand for ghost guns, Sen. Menendez introduced the Untraceable Firearms Act, which would ban the untraceable weapons. He also called for strengthening background checks amidst a massive increase in gun sales during the coronavirus emergency. Sen. Menendez reintroduced the Background Check Expansion Act last week.
 
A copy of the letter can be found here and below.
 
Dear President Biden,
 
We write to ask that you take executive action to keep unserialized and untraceable firearms known as “ghost guns” off our streets. Specifically, we request that you immediately direct the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) to regulate these firearms under the Gun Control Act and ensure that they are subject to a background check. Additionally, the ATF should collect data on when ghost guns are used in crimes and publicly release that information.
 
Ghost guns are untraceable firearms that can be bought online and assembled at home. Ghost gun kits enable prohibited purchasers, domestic abusers, and gun traffickers to obtain a firearm without background check.[1] Research from Everytown for Gun Safety found AR-15 build kits and a lower receiver — which houses the trigger parts and magazine, and attaches to other parts of a semi-automatic rifle — for as little as $345.19, and kits for making Glock-type pistol kits with a frame — which provides the basic bottom outline of a gun — for as little as $400.20.”[2] Despite the ease with which these kits and parts can be purchased and assembled into a fully functioning firearm, the ATF does not regulate these ghost-gun building blocks as firearms.
 
This dangerous loophole undermines federal and state laws, hampers the ability of law enforcement to investigate and solve firearm crimes, and presents a real threat to the public.[3] Additionally, law enforcement and policymakers lack a full set of data on ghost guns. When FBI Director Chris Wray appeared before Congress in February 2020, he acknowledged growing concern over ghost guns but was unable to provide any statistics about their prevalence.[4] Having this data would allow policymakers, researchers, and law enforcement to better combat the growing threat of ghost guns.
 
Even more troubling is the rise in ghost-gun popularity among white supremacists.[5] In January 2020, authorities arrested three members of a white supremacist group who planned to travel to attend a gun-rights rally in Virginia and attempt to start a civil war.[6] One member of the group made an AR-15 using parts and a jig widely available online.[7]  In the last few years, major cities across the United States witnessed a spike in ghost-gun-related crimes. For example, in 2017 the District of Columbia recovered three such weapons; in 2018 that number jumped to 116.[8] In Los Angeles, the police department recovered more than 600 ghost guns in 2020; of those, 145 were recovered from felons who are prohibited from owning or possessing firearms.[9] According to reporting from May 2019, 30 percent of all guns now recovered by ATF agents in California are unserialized.[10] Facing this scourge, Chicago, San Jose, Columbia (South Carolina), and Syracuse sued the ATF in August 2020 demanding that the Bureau correctly interpret the Gun Control Act.[11]
 
According to the Gun Violence Archive, at least 19,233 Americans lost their lives to gun violence in 2020, the highest number in the last two decades.[12] We fear the number will only increase without swift action on ghost guns. Recognizing this threat, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, California, Washington State, Massachusetts, Virginia, and the District of Columbia enacted legislation to ban or regulate ghost guns.[13] During the 116th Congress, we introduced several bills to address ghost guns, including the Stopping the Traffic in Overseas Proliferation of Ghost Guns Act, the Untraceable Firearms Act, and the 3D Printed Gun Safety Act. As we work to pass these important pieces of legislation, it is imperative that the Executive Branch take action.
 
Thank you for your attention to this important matter, and we look forward to working with you on solutions that will strengthen public safety and keep guns out of the hands of dangerous individuals.
 
Sincerely,
 
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[1] What Are Ghost Guns?, Brady,  https://www.bradyunited.org/fact-sheets/what-are-ghost-guns.
[2] Untraceable: The Rising Specter of Ghost Guns, Everytown Research & Policy (May 14, 2020), https://everytownresearch.org/report/the-rising-specter-of-ghost-guns/.
[3] Id.
[4] Id; C-SPAN, FBI Oversight Hearing, (Feb. 5, 2020),  https://www.c-span.org/video/?468923-1/fbi-director-wray-testifies-oversight-hearing.
[5] Alain Stephens, They Planned to Start a Race War. DIY Gun Kits Allowed Them to Build an Arsenal, The Trace (Jan. 23, 2020),  https://www.thetrace.org/2020/01/white-supremacists-the-base-fbi-virginia-diy-ghost-gun/?utm_source=The+Trace+mailing+list&utm_campaign=4426d2c5b4-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_09_24_04_06_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_f76c3ff31c-4426d2c5b4-112434029.
[6] Untraceable: The Rising Specter of Ghost Guns, Everytown Research & Policy (May 14, 2020), https://everytownresearch.org/report/the-rising-specter-of-ghost-guns/.
[7] Id.
[8] Maureen Pao, How D.C. Is Addressing An Ongoing Spike In Gun Violence, NPR (Mar. 2, 2020), https://www.npr.org/local/305/2020/03/02/811194978/how-d-c-is-addressing-an-ongoing-spike-in-gun-violence.
[9] New City Data Shows Rapidly Escalating Ghost Guns Crisis – 11 Cities File Amicus Brief Supporting Everytown Suit Seeking ATF Action, Everytown (Dec. 17, 2020), https://everytown.org/press/new-city-data-shows-rapidly-escalating-ghost-guns-crisis-11-cities-file-amicus-brief-supporting-everytown-suit-seeking-atf-action/.
[10] Alain Stephens, Ghost Guns Are Everywhere in California, The Trace (May 17, 2019), https://www.thetrace.org/2019/05/ghost-gun-california-crime/.
[11] Brad Brooks, U.S. cities sue federal government over untraceable ‘ghost guns, Reuters (Aug. 26, 2020), https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-guns-ghostguns/u-s-cities-sue-federal-government-over-untraceable-ghost-guns-idUSKBN25M1OW.
[12] Lulu Garcia-Navarro, 2020 Was A Record-Breaking Year For Gun-Related Deaths In The U.S., NPR (Jan. 23, 2021), https://www.npr.org/2021/01/03/952969760/2020-was-a-record-breaking-year-for-gun-related-deaths-in-the-u-s#:~:text=On%20the%20last%20day%20of,killed%20in%20the%20United%20States.&text=According%20to%20the%20Gun%20Violence,jump%20from%20the%20year%20before; Josiah Bates, 2020 Will End As One of America’s Most Violent Years in Decades, Time (Dec. 30, 2020), https://time.com/5922082/2020-gun-violence-homicides-record-year/.
[13] Untraceable: The Rising Specter of Ghost Guns, Everytown Research & Policy (May 14, 2020), https://everytownresearch.org/report/the-rising-specter-of-ghost-guns/.