Legislation would provide permanent protection to unique
and vulnerable habitat, safeguard subsistence rights of Arctic Indigenous
Peoples
Washington
(February 4, 2021) – Following the Trump administration’s last desperate effort
to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil and gas lease sales earlier
this year, Senators Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.), Michael Bennet (D-Col.), Maria
Cantwell (D-Wash.) and Tom Carper (D-Del.), and Congressman Jared Huffman (CA-02),
Chair of the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water, Oceans, and
Wildlife, today reintroduced the Arctic Refuge Protection Act, legislation
to restore protections to the Arctic Refuge Coastal Plain and prevent oil and
gas exploration and development activities from taking place in one of our
nation’s greatest treasures. The legislation would protect the region by
designating the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge as
wilderness under the National Wilderness Preservation System, while also
safeguarding the subsistence rights of the Arctic Indigenous Peoples. President
Joseph Biden signed an executive order on his first day in office placing a
temporary moratorium on oil and gas activity in the Arctic National Wildlife
Refuge, as well as an executive order
prioritizing Tribal sovereignty and self-governance in use, management, and
conservation of public lands.
“After a recent failed set of lease
sales, it’s clear that Republicans’ promises of a major fiscal windfall from
development on the coastal plain were really a major fiscal flop,” said
Senator Markey. “The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is worthy of
protection, with deep value to Arctic communities and to the nation as a whole.
In tandem with efforts to safeguard the Refuge from harm, we encourage
meaningful consultation with Indigenous peoples regarding the use, management,
and conservation of the coastal plain.”
“As expected, Trump’s rushed
attempt to sell of the Arctic Refuge to oil and gas interests fell short and
proved to be nothing more than a bad business venture, failing to meet the
lofty promises Republicans made at the expense of the American taxpayer,” said Congressman Huffman. “It’s time we put these failed special
interest boondoggles behind us and reverse the damage done by the past
administration. Building upon President Biden’s swift action to protect the
Arctic, we must work side-by-side with the Indigenous Peoples of the coastal
plain to permanently protect and manage these
treasured public lands.”
“The Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge is an iconic and priceless American landscape that
that we must pass down to future generations,” said Senator
Bennet. “Coloradans take our uniquely American responsibility to protect
our public lands seriously. After four years of the Trump
Administration playing politics with the Refuge, it’s time that we
restore the bipartisan consensus to protect this sacred land. This bill will
recognize and protect the Coastal Plain of the Arctic Refuge as the wilderness
it is, safeguarding vital wildlife habitat.”
“The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is a
pristine, million-year old ecosystem unlike anything else we have in the United
States, which is why it should be permanently protected,” said Senator
Cantwell. “The future of the Arctic is in tourism, and with new sea routes
opening up the real value of this land is conservation, not exploitation.”
The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
covers 19.6 million acres and is the largest unit in the National Wildlife
Refuge System. The 1.56 million-acre Coastal Plain, the biological heart of the
Refuge, contains the calving grounds for the
Porcupine caribou herd and is home to denning polar bears, musk oxen, wolves,
and more than 150 species of migratory birds. The Gwich’in Nation, living in
Alaska and Canada and 9,000 strong, make their home on or near the migratory
route of the Porcupine caribou herd, and have depended on this herd for their
subsistence and culture for thousands of years.
A copy of the legislation can be
found HERE.
Original co-sponsors of the
legislation in the Senate include Senators Michael Bennet (D-Colo.), Maria
Cantwell (D-Wash.) Tom Carper (D-Del.), Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), Cory
Booker (D-N.J.), Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.), Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), Patty
Murray (D-Wash.), Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), Ron Wyden
(D-Ore.), Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.), Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Robert
Menendez (D-N.J.), Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.),
Gary Peters (D-Mich.), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Senator Bob Casey (D-Pa.), Jacky
Rosen (D-Nev.), Tina Smith (D-Minn.), Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Amy Klobuchar
(D-Minn.), Ben Cardin (D-Md.), and Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.).
Original cosponsors to
Congressman Huffman’s measure include: Representatives Andy Levin
(MI-09), Earl Blumenauer (OR-03), Bobby Scott (VA-03),
Suzanne Bonamici (OR-01), Jamal Bowman (NY-16), Brendan Boyle
(PA-02), Julia Brownley (CA-26), Salud Carbajal (CA-24), Carolyn B.
Maloney (NY-14), Matt Cartwright (PA-8), Jesus "Chuy" García (IL-04),
Steve Cohen (TN-09), Gerry Connolly (VA-11), Jason Crow (CO-06), Madeleine Dean
(PA-04), Peter DeFazio (OR-04), Diana DeGette (CO-01), Suzan DelBene (WA-01),
Val Demings (FL-10), Ruben Gallego (AZ-07), Raul Grijalva (AZ-03),
Alcee Hastings (FL-20), Pramila Jayapal (WA-07), Ro Khanna (CA-17), Dan Kildee
(MI-05), Derek Kilmer (WA-06), Ann Kirkpatrick (AZ-02), Jim Langevin (RI-02),
Alan Lowenthal (CA-47), Jim McGovern (MA-02), Mike Levin
(CA-49), Mondaire Jones (NY-17), Grace Napolitano (CA-32), Ilhan Omar
(MN-05), Jimmy Panetta (CA-20), Chellie Pingree (ME-01), Deborah Ross (NC-02),
Jan Schakowsky (IL-09), Adam Schiff (CA-28), Jackie Speier (CA-14), Lori Trahan
(MA-03), Juan Vargas (CA-51), Nydia Velázquez (NY-07), Debbie Wasserman Schultz
(FL-23), Bonnie Watson Coleman (NJ-12), Peter Welch (VT-At-large), John Yarmuth
(KY-03), Rick Larsen (WA-02), and Jamaal Bowman (NY-16).
"On behalf of the Gwich'in Nation, we thank
our congressional leaders for listening to the voice of the Indigenous people,”
said Bernadette Demientieff, executive director of the Gwich’in Steering
Committee. “We have fought hard to protect these lands and the Porcupine
caribou herd, trusting the guidance of our ancestors and elders. It is
important for our young people to see honorable and humble people in leadership
respecting our human rights and Indigenous voices and to know we are being
heard. The Gwich'in have a spiritual and cultural connection to the
Porcupine caribou that spans thousands of years. Our way of life, our survival
is interconnected to the land, water and animals. So today we say Mashi’ choo
Shalak naii (thank you very much my relatives) and to all who stand with the
Gwich'in Nation."
“We applaud Reps. Jared Huffman and Brian Fitzpatrick and
Senator Ed Markey for this bipartisan bill to repeal the oil leasing mandate
and safeguard the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge,” said Adam Kolton,
executive director of the Alaska Wilderness League. “We now know that
drilling proponents’ promised bonanza from refuge drilling was a sham, unmasked
by a Trump lease sale that generated less than 1% of the revenue contained in
the 2017 Tax Act. Passing this measure would not only protect a national
treasure but help ensure the food security and subsistence traditions of the Gwich’in
and Iñupiat peoples, and prevent long-term carbon pollution at a critical
juncture for addressing the climate and biodiversity crises. We look forward to
working with the new Congress to enact this campaign promise and vital part of
the Biden climate and conservation agenda.”
“The coastal plain of the Arctic Refuge is worth more to us
as a protected place for wildlife and Indigenous ways of life, where the
dominant features on the landscape are bird nests, animal trails, and
free-flowing rivers,” said Natalie Dawson, executive director at Audubon
Alaska. “Wilderness is not only a concept, but a dedication to our own
restraint for the benefit of future generations who will need these places as
unprecedented climate changes bring new threats.”
“Thanks
to congressional leaders Rep. Huffman (D-CA), Rep. Fitzpatrick (R-PA) and Sen.
Markey (D-MA) for introducing legislation to protect the coastal plain of
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and to upend the destructive leasing program
mandated under the 2017 tax bill. Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is vital to
the way of life for the Gwich’in, home to imperiled polar bears and migratory
birds, and its protection is strongly supported by the American people. It
richly deserves permanent protection as one of our most iconic refuges.
Congress’ action has given us hope for a new path forward,” said Robert
Dewey, Vice President for Government Relations at Defenders of Wildlife.
“The Arctic Refuge Protection Act
is critical for providing justice to the Gwich’in people and defending their
way of life, combatting climate change and safeguarding one of greatest wild
places left on earth,” said Marty Hayden, Vice President of Policy and
Legislation at Earthjustice
“The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is one of the crown
jewels of our public lands, and this essential bill will provide necessary
protections for it. Like every American who cherishes our majestic open spaces,
we embrace this long overdue act. We thank the bill’s sponsors for
prioritizing the habitat and livelihoods of the caribou, polar bears and birds
who call it home over the short-term profits and irreparable damage opening
this space up to fossil fuel excavation would cause,” said Environment
America Public Lands Campaign Director Ellen Montgomery.
“Drilling in the pristine Arctic Refuge would
violate Indigenous rights, exacerbate climate change, and shortchange
taxpayers,” said Alex Taurel, Conservation Program Director at the
League of Conservation Voters. “We stand in solidarity with the Gwich’in
people in the fight to protect an area they call ‘the Sacred Place Where Life
Begins.’ Congress and President Biden should do everything in their power to
permanently protect this sacred land that is ground zero for climate change. We
are thankful to the sponsors of this legislation and look forward to working
with them to pass these vital protections into law.”
“This is one of the last truly wild places on earth,
supporting migrating caribou, denning polar bears, and an abundance of
songbirds, shorebirds and other waterfowl. It was simply wrong to ever consider
drilling for oil in such a spectacular ecosystem,” said Tracy Stone-Manning,
associate vice president for public lands at the National Wildlife Federation.
“This legislation will restore protections that are so desperately needed for
both the wildlife and the Indigenous communities that depend on this land for
survival.”
“The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge has been targeted for
decades for its potential oil and gas deposits, and it is time for this land to
be protected in perpetuity,” said Geoffrey L. Haskett, President of the
National Wildlife Refuge Association and former Alaska Regional Director for
the the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. “These bills will permanently
protect the Arctic NWR, home to a rich biodiversity of native wildlife and
incredibly vulnerable to a changing climate. We look forward to working with
the House and Senate to ensure final passage of these bills and restore
protections to this remarkable landscape and the caribou, bears, and migratory
birds that call it home."
“These bills are critical to protecting the Arctic Refuge
from industrialization forever. This is a place of supreme importance to
the Gwich’in and other Indigenous people who depend on its natural values. One
of America’s last, best places, the Arctic Refuge is a sanctuary for caribou,
musk oxen, polar bears, wolves, and other wildlife. These measures
recognize—and neutralize—the unacceptable threat that the 2017 tax bill posed
to this ecological crown jewel,” said Garett Rose, Staff Attorney for
the Alaska Project at the Natural Resources Defense Council.
"We're grateful that Congress will have the
opportunity to enact permanent protection for the coastal plain," says
Emily Sullivan, Arctic Program coordinator at the Northern Alaska Environmental
Center. "Alaska's lands and waters should not be treated as political
capital, and we are committed to working with legislators for long term
solutions that honor the generations of stewardship by Alaska Native
people."
"The days of threatening Indigenous rights to
industrialize one of America's last wild places and exacerbate the climate
crisis are over," said Sierra Club Executive Director Mike
Brune. "The Sierra Club proudly supports our congressional
champions for again making this abundantly clear and working to permanently
protect the Arctic Refuge."
“The coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
is the calving ground of the Porcupine Caribou Herd and the densest onshore
polar bear denning habitat in all of America’s Arctic. Its importance will only
increase as a result of the climate crisis. We are grateful to the sponsors of
this legislation for taking such a vital step toward restoring protections for
the refuge and ensuring the survival of Indigenous Gwich’in and Iñupiat
communities that have stewarded these lands for millennia. We cannot wait one
minute longer to protect this sacred place from drilling,” said Karlin
Itchoak, Alaska State Director at The Wilderness Society
“We unequivocally support the permanent protection of the
Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge,” said Vicki
Clark, executive director at Trustees for Alaska. “At a time where action
is needed on climate, racial justice, and public health, these bills take the
essential step toward upholding the human rights and ways of life of the
Gwich’in Peoples of Alaska and Canada, while stopping carbon polluting
industrialization and safeguarding the health of Arctic lands, waters, animals,
and communities.”
“The Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
is an American treasure, and one which is recognized around the world for its
biodiversity and cultural importance. It is critical to the world’s
longest land mammal migration – that of the Porcupine Caribou Herd – and it
also harbors the nation’s largest onshore concentration of female polar bear
dens in the US. Equally important is the special cultural value Gwich’in
indigenous people and others who have relied on this land for thousands of
years, for food, and spiritual needs. Now is the time to designate the Refuge
as wilderness to protect it from oil and gas development,” said Margaret
Williams, Managing Director for the Arctic Program at World Wildlife Fund.