Washington (January 21,
2021) – Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.), member of the Foreign Relations
Committee and long-time Congressional leader on nuclear non-proliferation
issues, today commended President Joseph Biden for announcing his intent to
extend the 2010 New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) Treaty for a
full five years. Senator Markey was among the first in July 2018 to
call
on the Trump administration to negotiate with Russia to extend the New
START Treaty for five years and to negotiate transparency steps on
non-strategic or tactical nuclear weapons. The bilateral New START Treaty
places mutual, verifiable limits on strategic nuclear warheads and deployed and
non-deployed strategic delivery systems of both the United States and Russia
supported by a verification regime of on-site inspections and routine
data-exchanges.
“This week, I asked
Secretary of State nominee Antony Blinken to extend the New START Treaty with
Russia a full five years.
President Biden has now made clear that this is the
U.S. negotiating position and I welcome his commitment to extend the last
bilateral arms control treaty with Russia left standing,” said
Senator Markey. “New START will keep U.S. eyes on Russia’s strategic nuclear
weapons and guard against a 21st century arms race. But we cannot stop with
just the extension of New START. We must pursue bold policy and negotiated
steps to lift the ‘nuclear sword of Damocles’ that hangs over each of our heads
by finally bringing the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty into force,
negotiating an agreement capping fissile material to prevent new countries from
acquiring nuclear weapons, and preventing those nations that already have them
from pursuing new, deadlier weapons designs. As the first and only country to
ever use nuclear weapons in conflict, the United States has a special
responsibility to ensure they are never used again.”
In May 2019, Senator
Markey led introduction of the
Saving
Arms Control and Verification (SAVE Act), which would keep
in place the U.S. nuclear force structure under the New START Treaty in the
event the Treaty expires so long as Russia does the same with its forces. In
August 2020,
Senator
Markey led 16 of his Senate colleagues on a resolution urging
President Trump to extend New START five additional years as doing so would put
verifiable caps on the only two new Russian strategic systems that are likely
to be deployed before 2026.