Lawmakers’
Judiciary Act would expand the Supreme Court from 9 to 13 justices
Washington (October 14, 2021) – Senator Edward J. Markey
(D-Mass.), House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold Nadler (NY-10), Chairman
of the Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the
Internet Hank Johnson (GA-04), and Representative Mondaire Jones (NY-17)
released the following statement after the Presidential Commission on the
Supreme Court of the United States released its initial draft
materials today.
“The White House Commission on the Supreme Court ‘draft’
misses the mark. After years of Republicans upending precedent, breaking their own rules,
and stealing seats on the Supreme Court, we
must restore legitimacy and integrity to the Court and undo the damage Donald
Trump and Mitch McConnell have inflicted on our democracy,” said the lawmakers in a joint statement. “The GOP’s rigged bench is
contorting our laws and issuing decisions that do not reflect, understand, or
serve the people the Court is meant to represent. Voting rights, abortion
rights, immigration rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and women’s rights are all at stake.
We need more than the Commission’s
report. We must pass legislation to expand the Supreme Court.”
Senator
Markey and Reps. Johnson, Nadler, and Jones
introduced
the
Judiciary Act of 2021 in April to
expand the United States Supreme Court by adding four seats, creating a
13-justice Supreme Court. This bill would restore balance to the nation’s
highest court after four years of norm-breaking actions by Republicans led to
its current composition and greatly damaged the Court’s standing in the eyes of
the American people.
In 2016,
then-Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and the Republican Senate refused to
consider the nomination of Judge Merrick Garland to the high court, citing
their opposition to consideration of Supreme Court nominations in an election
year. Yet, a few years later in 2020, Senate Republicans broke their own rule
in order to confirm Justice Amy Coney Barrett while Americans had already begun
casting their votes in the presidential election. Republican appointees
represent a 6-3 supermajority, and Republicans have appointed 15 of the last 19
justices to the bench.
The number of justices that
sit on the Supreme Court is set by a simple act of Congress, and it can be
changed the same way, without requiring a constitutional amendment. Congress
has adjusted the size of the court seven times throughout its history, ranging
from six to ten justices and establishing a substantial historical precedent
for the legislation.