Letter
follows decision by the United States Court of Appeals that threatens to allow
the online distribution of blueprints for three-dimensional printable firearms
Washington (May 5, 2021) – Following a recent decision by
the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit that threatens to allow
the immediate online distribution of blueprints for three-dimensional (“3-D”)
printable firearms, Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) and Congresswoman Grace
Meng (NY-06) today wrote to President Joseph R. Biden requesting that the
Administration take action to keep in place strict regulatory controls over
these weapons and prevent online sales.
“Widespread do-it-yourself gun printing undermines federal
and state laws that block gun access by people who pose the most serious danger
to the public — including terrorists, violent felons, and domestic abusers,” the lawmakers wrote. “3-D printed firearms allow anyone
to have a gun without undergoing a criminal background check or otherwise
involving the licensed dealer system. With gun schematics and a commercially
available 3-D printer, anyone can print an unserialized, plastic ‘ghost gun.’”
Prior to the Trump administration, 3-D printed firearms and
their technical data were placed on the U.S. Munitions List and governed by the
International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), which restrict exports of
military technologies in order to protect U.S. national security and foreign
policy objectives. Under the Trump administration, however, 3-D-printed gun
files were removed from the Munitions List and regulation under ITAR, placed
under the control of the Commerce Department, and approved for public release
on the internet.
In their letter, the lawmakers urge President Biden
“through further proceedings under the Administrative Procedure Act, to undo
the Trump rulemakings,” and “transfer regulatory control over 3-D printed
firearms and their technical data back to the State Department, return them to
the Munitions List, and once again control them under ITAR — a regulatory
scheme that makes sense.”
A copy of the letter can be found
HERE.
Senators Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.), Robert Casey (D-Pa.),
Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii), Jack Reed (D-R.I.), Dick
Durbin (D-Ill.), Cory Booker (D-N.J.), Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Chris Van
Hollen (D-Md.), Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.), and Kirsten
Gillibrand (D-N.Y.) joined the letter.
Representatives Jake Auchincloss (MA-04), Karen Bass
(CA-37), Julia Brownley (CA-26), André Carson (IN-07), Ed Case (HI-01), David
N. Cicilline (RI-01), Yvette D. Clarke (NY-09), Gerald E. Connolly (VA-11), Jim
Cooper (TN-05), Danny K. Davis (IL-07), Madeleine Dean (PA-04), Diana DeGette
(CO-01), Suzan K. DelBene (WA-01), Mark DeSaulnier (CA-11), Theodore E. Deutch
(FL-22), Debbie Dingell (MI-12), Mike Doyle (PA-18), Anna G. Eshoo (CA-18),
Adriano Espaillat (NY-13), Dwight Evans (PA-03), Raúl M. Grijalva (AZ-03), Sara
Jacobs (CA-53), Henry C. “Hank” Johnson, Jr. (GA-04), Robin L. Kelly
(IL-02), Ro Khanna (CA-17), Barbara Lee (CA-13), Zoe Lofgren (CA-19), Carolyn
B. Maloney (NY-12), Betty McCollum (MN-04), James P. McGovern (MA-02), Jerry
McNerney (CA-09), Jerrold Nadler (NY-10), Joe Neguse (CO-02), Marie Newman
(IL-03), Eleanor Holmes Norton (DC), Scott H. Peters (CA-52), Mark Pocan
(WI-02), Bobby L. Rush (IL-01), Jan Schakowsky (IL-09), Abigail D. Spanberger
(VA-07), Thomas R. Suozzi (NY-03), Eric Swalwell (CA-15), Norma J. Torres
(CA-35), Juan Vargas (CA-51), Nydia M. Velázquez (NY-07), Debbie Wasserman
Schultz (FL-23), and Bonnie Watson Coleman (NJ-12) also signed the letter.
In March, Senator Markey joined with Senators Bob Menedez
(D-N.J.), Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), and Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.)
to urge President Biden to take executive action to close the “ghost gun”
loophole in the Gun Control Act, which allows individuals—including domestic
abusers, prohibited buyers, gun traffickers, and domestic terrorists—to buy
untraceable, unserialized firearms without a federal background check.