Menthol cigarettes have contributed to youth
smoking initiation and exacerbated racial health disparities
Washington (April
16, 2021) – Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) today led 16 Senate colleagues
in a letter to the Department of Health and Human Services calling on the Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) to act on a pending citizens
petition requesting a ban on menthol cigarettes and cigars. The
letter comes as the FDA recently represented to a federal court that it will
respond to the pending petition by April 29, 2021.
“As FDA develops its response to the 2013
citizen petition, we urge the agency to follow the science, grant the petition,
and quickly promulgate a new rule to prohibit menthol in cigarettes and other
combustible tobacco products.” write the
Senators in their letter to Department of Health and Human Services Secretary
Xavier Becerra. “Doing so will protect youth from nicotine
addiction and tobacco use, reduce tobacco-related health disparities, and save
lives.”
A
copy of the letter to the FDA can be found HERE.
The letter is also signed by Senators Patty Murray
(D-Wash.), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.), Richard Durbin (D-Ill.), Richard
Blumenthal (D-Conn.), Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.),
Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), Maggie
Hassan (D-N.H.), Jack Reed (D-R.I.), Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio), Brian Schatz
(D-Hawaii), Tina Smith (D-Minn.), Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), and Cory Booker
(D-N.J.).
The FDA has clear evidence of the harmful effects of menthol
cigarettes on public health. The Tobacco Control Act of 2009 mandated the FDA’s
Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee (TPSAC) to study the public
health impact of menthol, and in 2011, TPSAC issued a report that concluded
“removal of menthol cigarettes from the marketplace would benefit public
health.” Menthol numbs the throat and mitigates the harshness of tobacco smoke,
making menthol cigarettes more appealing and easier to use for young people who
are starting to smoke. These cigarettes, which the tobacco industry continues
to market directly to communities of color, are also more addictive and harder
to quit.
The FDA took initial steps to address the TPSAC’s findings
in 2013, but has still not acted to ban menthol products. In 2018, Senator
Markey
led a group of Senators in calling on the FDA to ban menthol
cigarettes, citing the lack of action the agency has taken to address this
public health risk.