Washington (April 23, 2021) – Today, Senator Edward J.
Markey (D-Mass.), a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and
the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, and Congresswoman
Veronica Escobar (TX-16), a member of the House Select Committee on the Climate
Crisis and the House Armed Services Committee, announced the reintroduction of
the Targeting Environmental and Climate Recklessness Act (TECRA), legislation
to restrict access to the U.S. financial system for those individuals and
companies most responsible for exacerbating climate change. The
legislation would also ensure that existing human rights and sanctions under
the Global Magnitsky program cover corruption that results in climate-damaging
projects as well as human rights abuses of environment defenders and
climate-displaced persons.
The United States has successfully restricted financial access
for foreign individuals and companies involved in egregious behaviors,
including cybercrime, human rights abuses, corruption, and wildlife
trafficking, yet no restriction exists for the people and entities destroying
our environment. As the Biden administration begins efforts to combat the
effects of climate change at home and abroad, the people and companies
responsible for the worst pollution, deforestation, and abuses against
environmental defenders should be held to account.
“The climate crisis is an existential threat to our planet
so we must exhaust all of the tools we possess to hold destructive companies
and individuals responsible for contributing to the worst effects of climate
change accountable.” said Senator Markey. “As
the real-world impacts of climate change continue to grow, we must urgently and
strategically enhance our global strategy to prevent and mitigate harm to the
environment, while working to protect those that advocate on the planet’s
behalf. This legislation will allow the United States to take the first step to
create a global framework to hold environmental polluters accountable, while
strengthening our foreign policy approach through mitigation and cooperation.”
“We are living in the midst of a climate crisis that can no
longer be ignored and must be addressed with urgency and bold action,” said Congresswoman Escobar. “As the Biden
administration and Congress continue pushing progress at home, it is imperative
that we also ensure we have strong foreign policy tools to hold accountable bad
foreign actors who engage in reckless behaviors that exacerbate this
existential threat. I am proud to introduce the Targeting Environmental and
Climate Recklessness Act alongside Senator Markey – a climate champion – to
meet the moment and protect our planet for future generations.”
This climate sanctions legislation specifically:
- Provides discretionary authority to the United States
government to target specific foreign individuals and companies involved
in, or providing financial support to, the most destructive climate
actions.
- Provides authority to the United States government to
hold accountable those companies and individuals that misrepresent the
dangerous environmental impact of their products or deceive multilateral
institutions about environmental impacts for competitive gain.
- Ensures that existing human rights and corruption
sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Act cover the corruption that leads
to climate-damaging projects, as well as human rights abuses committed
against environmental defenders and climate-displaced persons.
- Recognizes the need to work with the People’s Republic
of China on combatting climate change and the promotion of clean energy
while still holding them accountable for their continued human rights
abuses, coercive economic practices, and violations of international law.
"Climate recklessness is a crime against
people and the planet, and it's time for the U.S. government to use tools such
as sanctions to fight it," said Ka Hsaw Wa, Executive Director of
EarthRights International. "To survive this climate crisis, we need to
shift behavior on a large and unprecedented scale, which starts with holding
those who recklessly destroy our climate accountable for their actions.”
“Global Witness fully supports the Senate’s
efforts to sanction those most responsible for the climate crisis,” said
Zorka Milin, Senior Legal Advisor, Global Witness. “This includes
environmentally destructive industries like those destroying climate-critical
forests and their financial backers. We must curb the abuses of those complicit
in silencing or attacking environmental and land defenders around the world.
This bill sends a strong signal to investors that companies that recklessly
damage the environment and climate will no longer be welcome in the U.S.
financial system.”