Washington, DC - United States Senators Elizabeth Warren
(D-Mass.), along with Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.), Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.),
Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.), Bob Menendez (D-N.J.),
Cory Booker (D-N.J.), Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), and Alex Padilla (D-Calif.),
wrote to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) urging
Secretary Xavier Becerra to use new funding authorized by Congress in the American
Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and his authority under the Public Health Service Act
to take immediate and aggressive action to help manage COVID-19 outbreaks in
federal, state, and local correctional facilities. The senators specifically
ask HHS to provide weekly testing to incarcerated people and correctional
staff; expand vaccine access for incarcerated people and staff; require
federal, state, and local correctional facilities to collect and publicize
detailed demographic data on COVID-19 testing and vaccinations; and provide
additional support, such as paid leave for correctional staff and transitional
services for incarcerated individuals leaving facilities, to help combat the
spread of COVID-19.
"Although the U.S. is now making considerable progress in rolling out
COVID-19 vaccinations, the virus continues to spread in communities throughout
the country. Some of the individuals who continue to be at the greatest risk
from the virus are individuals in correctional facilities--both incarcerated
people and correctional staff," the senators wrote.
Mitigation remains an enormous challenge in correctional settings:
incarcerated individuals are infected at a rate
over
five times greater than the average rate of the non-incarcerated
population, and die at three times that average rate. As of today, the virus
has already claimed the lives of
2,575
incarcerated people in the U.S., according to the Marshall
Project.
Last month, Congress passed the
American
Rescue Plan Act of 2021, which provided $1.9 trillion to help communities
around the country manage the public health crisis and recover from the
economic crisis caused by the pandemic -- including $47.8 billion "to
carry out activities to detect, diagnose, trace, and monitor SARS-CoV-2 and
COVID-19 infections and related strategies to mitigate the spread of
COVID-19." It further directed the Secretary of HHS to "implement a
national, evidence-based strategy for testing, contact tracing, surveillance,
and mitigation with respect to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19, including through
activities authorized under Section 319(a) of the Public Health Service
Act." In addition to the specific authority in the American Rescue Plan,
the Public Health Service Act provides the Secretary of HHS with the authority
to manage public health emergencies, including broad discretion to allocate
resources as he or she sees fit to combat those emergencies.
"These Public Health Service Act authorities provide you with powerful
tools to combat public health emergencies, as well as the broad authority to
determine what is needed to respond to them, and Congress has now provided you
with $47.8 billion to take aggressive measures to manage the COVID-19 pandemic.
We believe it is critically important that you use the new funding authorized
under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 to execute the President's goal to
protect incarcerated people and correctional facility workers from
COVID-19," the senators wrote.
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Senator Warren has been
fighting to ensure the safety and well-being of incarcerated individuals.
- Last month, Senators Warren, Cory Booker (D-N.J.), and
Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) urged
the U.S. Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General to conduct
a comprehensive review of all COVID-19-related deaths of incarcerated
individuals in the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) and BOP
staff since the beginning of the pandemic.
- In February 2021, Senator Warren and Congressional
Democrats reintroduced the
COVID-19 in Corrections Data Transparency Act, which would require the
BOP, the United States Marshals Service (USMS), and state governments to
collect and publicly report detailed data about COVID-19 cases,
hospitalizations, deaths, and vaccinations in federal, state, and local
correctional facilities.
- Senators Warren, Booker, and Congresswoman Nannette
Diaz Barragán (D-Calif.) reintroduced
the Federal Correctional Facilities COVID-19 Response Act, legislation to
require weekly testing for incarcerated people and employees, fund vaccine
distribution and administration, promote contact tracing, expand data
collection, and increase accountability.
- In October 2020, Senators Warren and Durbin urged
the DOJ and BOP to act promptly to reduce the spread of COVID-19 in
federal facilities by adopting a public health-driven approach to managing
COVID-19, including releasing eligible individuals to home confinement and
adopting procedures to medically isolate or quarantine individuals
infected with COVID-19.
- In September 2020, Senators Warren, Booker, and
Congressman Ted Deutch (D-Fla.) requested
information from USMS and private prisoner transport firm, Prisoner
Transportation Services (PTS), about the steps USMS and PTS are taking to
manage coronavirus spread.
- Last May, Senators Warren, Markey, and Congresswoman
Lori Trahan (D-Mass.) wrote to BOP urging them to implement widespread
COVID-19 testing of all incarcerated individuals and staff at Federal
Medical Center Devens (FMC Devens) and release to home confinement
vulnerable individuals who do not pose specific and substantial safety
threats.
- In March 2020, Senator Warren and her colleagues sent
letters to BOP and the three largest private prison operators asking
about the policies and procedures they have to prepare for and manage a
potential spread of COVID-19 in federal prisons.
- That same month, Senator Warren joined Congresswoman
Ayanna Pressley (D-Mass.) in
calling on then-President Trump to adopt and release decarceral
guidelines to reduce the population of people in federal custody during
the pandemic.